Shangri-La is originally a fictional location in James Hilton’s 1933 novel, Lost Horizon. The area is described by Hilton as a place of earthly paradise near the western end of the Kunlun Mountains in China; it is isolated off from the rest of the world and the people who live there are nearly immortal and slowly aging in appearance. Nowadays, Shangri-La can be used to describe any place with beautiful scenery and its name is often used to attract tourism. However, as with any well-written book with detailed scenery, the scenery is often inspired by some real-life locations.
Today, there exists a county within Yunnan province that is officially known as the Shangri-La County. Previously known as Zhongdian County, it is said to be one of the main inspirations for Hilton’s depiction of Shangri-La. Despite this, many places in China still try to claim the name of Shangri-La. Areas such as Sichuan province, Tibet, and Yunnan province claim that the real Shangri-La existed in their land. At one point, China had so many existing claims (thus inefficiently splitting tourism), it was decided that their tourism efforts should be unified. In 2004, Sichuan province, Tibet, and Yunnan province signed a declaration of cooperation.
Following the original purpose for renaming Zhongdian County, Shangri-La County is a place of tourism. It is filled with vast lands overflowing with flowers and beautiful mountain scenery. There are also temples and many village-like communities. It is the isolated paradise (or as close as it gets for a tourist area) that Hilton speaks about in Lost Horizon. I have been there myself and the scenery there is simply breathtaking. I have travelled to many places throughout North America, Europe, and Asia, yet I have seen nothing like I have seen in Shangri-La County. If you have a chance and are willing to do a lot of exploring, I recommend it. One thing you should note is that you should not be expecting to stay at high class, or even decent, hotels. To really get to the amazing sites, you have to live in the somewhat poorer towns where the hotels that get running water are considered “higher class”. Also, since it is filled with mountain hiking, be sure that you are able to handle high air pressure. If none of these are a problem for you and, on the contrary, excite you further about touring this area, then I have only one suggestion for you. Go and explore for yourself!